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Plant profile · Austin & Hill Country

Agarita

Mahonia trifoliolata
Hills guide picknative · Hill Country

Agarita is a shrub native to the Texas Hill Country that grows 3–7 ft tall and 6 ft wide. It wants full sun or part shade and low water, and handles caliche and clay soil. Blooms yellow in Feb–Apr. Evergreen — it holds its leaves through winter. Deer rarely browse it. Good for birds.

Will it grow in your yard?

Enter your ZIP. The finder checks Agarita against your microclimate, then ranks it against your sun, your watering and deer pressure.

From our guide

Village of the Hills

Spiny blue-gray evergreen shrub with holly-like leaves, fragrant yellow flowers in late winter, and red berries in spring.

Why it works here

One of the earliest nectar sources of the year, impenetrable nesting cover, and edible berries. Deer will not touch it.

Watch out

Genuinely prickly. Do not plant near a walkway. Harvest berries by shaking onto a sheet.

The facts

5 sources
Type
Shrub
Sun
Full sun to part shade (4–8 hrs of direct sun)
Water
Low
Height
3–7 ft
Spread
6 ft
Bloom
Feb–Apr · yellow
Foliage
Evergreen
Soil
Takes caliche and clay · recorded on caliche, clay, dry, limestone, loam, well drained
Deer
High — deer rarely browse it. Spiny; impenetrable
Wildlife
Supports birds
Size, sun, water and foliage from the Village of the Hills guide; the rest resolved across sources.

Where it grows

Recorded in these EPA Level IV ecoregions in the Austin and Hill Country launch area:

Balcones CanyonlandsLlano UpliftEdwards Plateau WoodlandLimestone Cut Plain

Can you buy it?

In the Village of the Hills guide, but not on the grower stock lists we read yet. Ask a native-plant nursery.