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Plant profile · Austin & Hill Country

American Century Plant

Agave americana
native · Hill Countrycaution

American Century Plant is a shrub native to the Texas Hill Country that grows 4–6 ft tall and 5 ft wide. It wants full sun and low water, and handles caliche and clay soil. Flowers are yellow. Evergreen — it holds its leaves through winter. Good for bees, birds and small mammals.

Caution — people. Sap is a significant skin irritant; terminal spine punctures. Site away from walkways.

Will it grow in your yard?

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The facts

5 sources
Type
Shrub
Sun
Full sun (6–8 hrs of direct sun)
Water
Low
Height
4–6 ft
Spread
5 ft
Bloom
Yellow
Foliage
Evergreen
Soil
Takes caliche and clay · recorded on caliche, clay, dry, loam, sand, well drained
Deer
Moderate — deer may browse it, especially new growth
Wildlife
Supports bees, birds and small mammals

Where it grows

Recorded in this EPA Level IV ecoregion in the Austin and Hill Country launch area:

Balcones Canyonlands

116 occurrence records in Central Texas (GBIF).

Can you buy it?

Also grows here — hard to find. Native and recorded growing in Central Texas, but not on the grower stock lists we read. Sourcing varies: some are stocked widely, others you will have to hunt for.

also grows from seed It starts readily from seed, so a packet from a native-seed supplier, or seed collected with permission, is often the easiest way to get a plant no nursery pots.