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Plant profile · Austin & Hill Country

American Hornbeam

Carpinus caroliniana
native · Central Texas

American Hornbeam is a tree native to Central Texas that grows 20–30 ft tall and 30 ft wide. It wants part shade to shade and medium water, and handles clay soil. Blooms orange in mid spring. Good for birds and butterflies.

Will it grow in your yard?

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The facts

5 sources
Type
Tree
Sun
Part shade to shade (2–4 hrs of direct sun)
Water
Medium
Height
20–30 ft
Spread
30 ft
Bloom
Mid Spring · orange
Foliage
Deciduous or dies back in winter
Soil
Takes clay · recorded on loam, moist, poor drainage, sand
Wildlife
Supports birds and butterflies

Where it grows

Recorded in this EPA Level IV ecoregion in the Austin and Hill Country launch area:

Floodplains and Low Terraces

Can you buy it?

Also grows here — hard to find. Native and recorded growing in Central Texas, but not on the grower stock lists we read. Sourcing varies: some are stocked widely, others you will have to hunt for.

also grows from seed It starts readily from seed, so a packet from a native-seed supplier, or seed collected with permission, is often the easiest way to get a plant no nursery pots.