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Plant profile · Austin & Hill Country

American Water-willow

Justicia americana
native · Hill Country

American Water-willow is a perennial wildflower native to the Texas Hill Country that grows 1–3 ft tall and 3 ft wide. It wants full sun or part shade and medium water, and handles clay soil. Blooms white in late spring. Good for butterflies.

Wet ground only. A wetland plant: it needs standing water or saturated soil — a pond edge, creek bank or rain garden, not a dry upland bed.

Will it grow in your yard?

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The facts

4 sources
Type
Perennial wildflower
Sun
Full sun to part shade (4–8 hrs of direct sun)
Water
Medium
Height
1–3 ft
Spread
3 ft
Bloom
Late Spring · white
Foliage
Deciduous or dies back in winter
Soil
Takes clay · recorded on moist, mud, poor drainage
Wildlife
Supports butterflies

Where it grows

Recorded in these EPA Level IV ecoregions in the Austin and Hill Country launch area:

Balcones CanyonlandsLlano UpliftEdwards Plateau WoodlandNorthern Blackland PrairieFloodplains and Low TerracesLimestone Cut Plain

Can you buy it?

Also grows here — hard to find. Native and recorded growing in Central Texas, but not on the grower stock lists we read. Sourcing varies: some are stocked widely, others you will have to hunt for.