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Plant profile · Austin & Hill Country
Cherry Laurel (Prunus caroliniana)
(c) Reid Hardin, some rights reserved (CC BY) · iNaturalist

Cherry Laurel

Prunus caroliniana
Hills guide picknative · Central Texassold locallytoxic

Cherry Laurel is a small tree native to Central Texas that grows 15–20 ft tall and 15 ft wide. It wants full sun or part shade and medium water, and handles clay soil. Blooms white in Feb–Apr. Evergreen — it holds its leaves through winter. Good for birds.

Toxic — livestock, pets. Cyanogenic foliage — a documented cattle and horse killer across the Southeast. Wilted leaves are the most dangerous.

Will it grow in your yard?

Enter your ZIP. The finder checks Cherry Laurel against your microclimate, then ranks it against your sun, your watering and deer pressure.

From our guide

Village of the Hills

Dense evergreen with glossy dark leaves, fragrant white flower spikes and black fruit.

Why it works here

The fastest evergreen screen available here and it takes shearing well.

Watch out

Seeds everywhere — volunteer seedlings will appear across the yard for years. Foliage is toxic to livestock. Can be short-lived in poor drainage.

The facts

8 sources
Type
Small tree
Sun
Full sun to part shade (3+ hrs)
Water
Medium
Height
15–20 ft
Spread
15 ft
Bloom
Feb–Apr · white
Foliage
Evergreen
Soil
Takes clay · recorded on clay, deep, loam, moist, rich, sand, well drained
Deer
Moderate — deer may browse it, especially new growth. Established plants are fine; new growth within reach gets nipped.
Wildlife
Supports birds
Size, sun, water and foliage from the Village of the Hills guide; the rest resolved across sources.

Where it grows

Recorded in these EPA Level IV ecoregions in the Austin and Hill Country launch area:

Northern Blackland PrairieSouthern Post Oak SavannaFloodplains and Low TerracesSan Antonio Prairie

679 occurrence records in Central Texas (GBIF).

Can you buy it?

Sold at local nurseries. Confirmed in stock at a Central Texas grower in these sizes:

7, 15, 30, 45 gallon
From the growers we read so far — a short list, not the whole trade. Call ahead.

also grows from seed It starts readily from seed, so a packet from a native-seed supplier, or seed collected with permission, is often the easiest way to get a plant no nursery pots.