PlantHere

Plant profile · Austin & Hill Country

Eastern Cottonwood

Populus deltoides
native · Hill Country

Eastern Cottonwood is a tree native to the Texas Hill Country that grows 12–36 ft tall and 60 ft wide. It wants full sun or part shade and high water, and handles clay soil. Blooms yellow in spring. Deer rarely browse it. Good for birds and butterflies.

Will it grow in your yard?

Enter your ZIP. The finder checks Eastern Cottonwood against your microclimate, then ranks it against your sun, your watering and deer pressure.

The facts

6 sources
Type
Tree
Sun
Full sun to part shade (3–6 hrs of direct sun)
Water
High
Height
12–36 ft
Spread
60 ft
Bloom
Spring · yellow
Foliage
Deciduous or dies back in winter
Soil
Takes clay · recorded on clay, loam, moist, sand, well drained
Deer
High — deer rarely browse it
Wildlife
Supports birds and butterflies

Where it grows

Recorded in these EPA Level IV ecoregions in the Austin and Hill Country launch area:

Balcones CanyonlandsLlano UpliftEdwards Plateau WoodlandNorthern Blackland PrairieSouthern Post Oak SavannaFloodplains and Low TerracesLimestone Cut PlainSan Antonio Prairie

1,026 occurrence records in Central Texas (GBIF).

Can you buy it?

Also grows here — hard to find. Native and recorded growing in Central Texas, but not on the grower stock lists we read. Sourcing varies: some are stocked widely, others you will have to hunt for.