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Plant profile · Austin & Hill Country
Flameleaf Sumac (Rhus lanceolata)
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Flameleaf Sumac

Rhus lanceolata
Hills guide picknative · Central Texas

Flameleaf Sumac is a small tree native to Central Texas that grows 12–15 ft tall and 10–20 ft wide. It wants full sun or part shade and very low water, and handles caliche soil. Blooms white, yellow and green in Jul–Aug. Deer rarely browse it. Good for birds and butterflies.

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From our guide

Village of the Hills

Small tree or thicket-forming shrub with compound leaves that turn brilliant orange-red in fall. Female plants carry upright red fruit clusters.

Why it works here

Among the most dependable fall color in Central Texas, on ground too dry and rocky for most trees. Fruit feeds birds through winter.

Watch out

Suckers aggressively and forms colonies. Give it space or plan to cut runners.

The facts

5 sources
Type
Small tree
Sun
Full sun to part shade (3+ hrs)
Water
Very low
Height
12–15 ft
Spread
10–20 ft
Bloom
Jul–Aug · white, yellow, green
Foliage
Deciduous
Soil
Takes caliche
Deer
High — deer rarely browse it. Aromatic resinous foliage
Wildlife
Supports birds and butterflies
Size, sun, water and foliage from the Village of the Hills guide; the rest resolved across sources.

Where it grows

2,158 occurrence records in Central Texas (GBIF).

Can you buy it?

In the Village of the Hills guide, but not on the grower stock lists we read yet. Ask a native-plant nursery.

also grows from seed It starts readily from seed, so a packet from a native-seed supplier, or seed collected with permission, is often the easiest way to get a plant no nursery pots.