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Plant profile · Austin & Hill Country

Mexican Ash

Fraxinus berlandieriana
native · Hill Country

Mexican Ash is a tree native to the Texas Hill Country that grows 30–45 ft tall and 30 ft wide. It wants full sun or part shade and medium water, and handles caliche and clay soil. Blooms white and purple in Mar–Jun. Good for butterflies.

Will it grow in your yard?

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The facts

5 sources
Type
Tree
Sun
Full sun to part shade (3–7 hrs of direct sun)
Water
Medium
Height
30–45 ft
Spread
30 ft
Bloom
Mar–Jun · white, purple
Foliage
Deciduous or dies back in winter
Soil
Takes caliche and clay · recorded on clay, dry, loam, rocky, sand
Wildlife
Supports butterflies

Where it grows

Recorded in these EPA Level IV ecoregions in the Austin and Hill Country launch area:

Balcones CanyonlandsNorthern Blackland PrairieSouthern Post Oak SavannaFloodplains and Low TerracesLimestone Cut Plain

160 occurrence records in Central Texas (GBIF).

Can you buy it?

Also grows here — hard to find. Native and recorded growing in Central Texas, but not on the grower stock lists we read. Sourcing varies: some are stocked widely, others you will have to hunt for.