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Plant profile · Austin & Hill Country
Missouri Primrose (Oenothera macrocarpa)
(c) Craig Hensley, some rights reserved (CC BY) · iNaturalist

Missouri Primrose

Oenothera macrocarpa
Hills guide picknative · Hill Country

Missouri Primrose is a perennial native to the Texas Hill Country that grows 1–1.5 ft tall and 3 ft wide. It wants full sun or part shade and low water, and handles caliche soil. Blooms yellow in Apr–Aug. Good for hummingbirds.

Will it grow in your yard?

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From our guide

Village of the Hills

Low sprawling perennial with narrow leaves and very large clear yellow flowers opening in the evening.

Why it works here

Enormous flowers on a plant that needs nothing, and it drapes over a wall or a bed edge beautifully.

Watch out

Needs drainage. The papery winged seedpods are large and some find them untidy.

The facts

6 sources
Type
Perennial
Sun
Full sun to part shade (3+ hrs)
Water
Low
Height
1–1.5 ft
Spread
3 ft
Bloom
Apr–Aug · yellow
Foliage
Deciduous
Soil
Takes caliche · recorded on calcareous, dry, gravelly, loam, rocky, sand
Deer
Moderate — deer may browse it, especially new growth. Occasional browsing on buds.
Wildlife
Supports hummingbirds
Size, sun, water and foliage from the Village of the Hills guide; the rest resolved across sources.

Where it grows

Recorded in these EPA Level IV ecoregions in the Austin and Hill Country launch area:

Balcones CanyonlandsNorthern Blackland PrairieLimestone Cut Plain

514 occurrence records in Central Texas (GBIF).

Can you buy it?

In the Village of the Hills guide, but not on the grower stock lists we read yet. Ask a native-plant nursery.

also grows from seed It starts readily from seed, so a packet from a native-seed supplier, or seed collected with permission, is often the easiest way to get a plant no nursery pots.