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Plant profile · Austin & Hill Country
Missouri Violet (Viola missouriensis)
(c) Sam Kieschnick, some rights reserved (CC BY) · iNaturalist

Missouri Violet

Viola missouriensis

Also called Violets

Hills guide picknative · Central Texas

Missouri Violet is a groundcover native to Central Texas that grows 0.3–0.5 ft tall and 0.7–0.8 ft wide. It wants shade and low to medium water, and handles caliche and clay soil. Blooms white and purple in Feb–Apr.

Wet ground only. Usually found in wetlands and creek bottoms. It wants reliably moist ground and struggles in a dry upland bed.

Will it grow in your yard?

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From our guide

Village of the Hills

Low clumping violet with heart-shaped leaves and pale blue-violet flowers in early spring.

Why it works here

Early color in shade under trees, and it naturalizes gently.

Watch out

Summer dormant. Seeds around, which is usually welcome.

The facts

6 sources
Type
Groundcover
Sun
Shade (under 3 hrs)
Water
Low to medium
Height
0.3–0.5 ft
Spread
0.7–0.8 ft
Bloom
Feb–Apr · white, purple
Foliage
Deciduous
Soil
Takes caliche and clay
Deer
Low — deer eat it; cage or plant where they cannot reach. Browsed and also taken by rabbits.
Size, sun, water and foliage from the Village of the Hills guide; the rest resolved across sources.

Where it grows

98 occurrence records in Central Texas (GBIF).

Can you buy it?

In the Village of the Hills guide, but not on the grower stock lists we read yet. Ask a native-plant nursery.