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Plant profile · Austin & Hill Country

Osage-orange

Maclura pomifera
native · Hill Country

Osage-orange is a tree native to the Texas Hill Country that grows 20–40 ft tall and 40 ft wide. It wants full sun or part shade and medium water, and handles clay soil. Blooms green in late spring. Good for birds.

Will it grow in your yard?

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The facts

6 sources
Type
Tree
Sun
Full sun to part shade (5–8 hrs of direct sun)
Water
Medium
Height
20–40 ft
Spread
40 ft
Bloom
Late Spring · green
Foliage
Deciduous or dies back in winter
Soil
Takes clay · recorded on clay, dry, loam, moist, well drained
Wildlife
Supports birds

Where it grows

Recorded in these EPA Level IV ecoregions in the Austin and Hill Country launch area:

Balcones CanyonlandsLlano UpliftEdwards Plateau WoodlandNorthern Blackland PrairieSouthern Post Oak SavannaFloodplains and Low TerracesLimestone Cut PlainSan Antonio Prairie

1,637 occurrence records in Central Texas (GBIF).

Can you buy it?

Also grows here — hard to find. Native and recorded growing in Central Texas, but not on the grower stock lists we read. Sourcing varies: some are stocked widely, others you will have to hunt for.

also grows from seed It starts readily from seed, so a packet from a native-seed supplier, or seed collected with permission, is often the easiest way to get a plant no nursery pots.