PlantHere

Plant profile · Austin & Hill Country
Red Columbine (Aquilegia canadensis)
no rights reserved (CC0) · iNaturalist

Red Columbine

Aquilegia canadensis
Hills guide picknative · Hill Country

Red Columbine is a perennial native to the Texas Hill Country that grows 1–2 ft tall and 1–2 ft wide. It wants full sun or part shade and medium water, and handles caliche soil. Blooms red, pink and yellow in Feb–Jul. Good for birds, butterflies and hummingbirds.

Will it grow in your yard?

Enter your ZIP. The finder checks Red Columbine against your microclimate, then ranks it against your sun, your watering and deer pressure.

From our guide

Village of the Hills

Delicate perennial with nodding red-and-yellow flowers on wiry stems in early spring.

Why it works here

One of the earliest hummingbird flowers, and it blooms in shade where color is hard to get.

Watch out

Goes dormant in summer heat. Leaf miners disfigure the foliage — cosmetic, not fatal.

The facts

8 sources
Type
Perennial
Sun
Full sun to part shade (3+ hrs)
Water
Medium
Height
1–2 ft
Spread
1–2 ft
Bloom
Feb–Jul · red, pink, yellow
Foliage
Semi-evergreen
Soil
Takes caliche · recorded on calcareous, limestone, loam, moist, sand, well drained
Deer
Low — deer eat it; cage or plant where they cannot reach. Browsed
Wildlife
Supports birds, butterflies and hummingbirds
Size, sun, water and foliage from the Village of the Hills guide; the rest resolved across sources.

Where it grows

Recorded in these EPA Level IV ecoregions in the Austin and Hill Country launch area:

Balcones CanyonlandsNorthern Blackland Prairie

325 occurrence records in Central Texas (GBIF).

Can you buy it?

In the Village of the Hills guide, but not on the grower stock lists we read yet. Ask a native-plant nursery.

also grows from seed It starts readily from seed, so a packet from a native-seed supplier, or seed collected with permission, is often the easiest way to get a plant no nursery pots.