PlantHere

Plant profile · Austin & Hill Country

River Birch

Betula nigra
native · Central Texassold locally

River Birch is a tree native to Central Texas that grows 30–50 ft tall and 30 ft wide. It wants full sun or part shade and high water, and handles clay soil. Blooms brown in mid spring. Good for birds.

Wet ground only. Usually found in wetlands and creek bottoms. It wants reliably moist ground and struggles in a dry upland bed.

Will it grow in your yard?

Enter your ZIP. The finder checks River Birch against your microclimate, then ranks it against your sun, your watering and deer pressure.

The facts

6 sources
Type
Tree
Sun
Full sun to part shade (3–7 hrs of direct sun)
Water
High
Height
30–50 ft
Spread
30 ft
Bloom
Mid Spring · brown
Foliage
Deciduous or dies back in winter
Soil
Takes clay · recorded on clay, loam, moist, poor drainage, sand, silt
Wildlife
Supports birds

Where it grows

Recorded in this EPA Level IV ecoregion in the Austin and Hill Country launch area:

Floodplains and Low Terraces

Can you buy it?

Sold at local nurseries. Confirmed in stock at a Central Texas grower in these sizes:

15, 95 gallon
From the growers we read so far — a short list, not the whole trade. Call ahead.

also grows from seed It starts readily from seed, so a packet from a native-seed supplier, or seed collected with permission, is often the easiest way to get a plant no nursery pots.