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Plant profile · Austin & Hill Country

Shortleaf Pine

Pinus echinata
native · Central Texas

Shortleaf Pine is a tree native to Central Texas that grows 50–100 ft tall and 30 ft wide. It wants full sun or part shade and medium water. Blooms yellow in mid spring. Evergreen — it holds its leaves through winter. Good for birds and butterflies.

Will it grow in your yard?

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The facts

4 sources
Type
Tree
Sun
Full sun to part shade (3–7 hrs of direct sun)
Water
Medium
Height
50–100 ft
Spread
30 ft
Bloom
Mid Spring · yellow
Foliage
Evergreen
Soil
Recorded on dry, loam, rocky, sand, well drained
Wildlife
Supports birds and butterflies

Where it grows

Recorded in this EPA Level IV ecoregion in the Austin and Hill Country launch area:

Floodplains and Low Terraces

2 occurrence records in Central Texas (GBIF).

Can you buy it?

Also grows here — hard to find. Native and recorded growing in Central Texas, but not on the grower stock lists we read. Sourcing varies: some are stocked widely, others you will have to hunt for.

also grows from seed It starts readily from seed, so a packet from a native-seed supplier, or seed collected with permission, is often the easiest way to get a plant no nursery pots.