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Plant profile · Austin & Hill Country

Texas Red Oak

Quercus buckleyi
Hills guide picknative · Hill Countrysold locally

Texas Red Oak is a large tree native to the Texas Hill Country that grows 60–75 ft tall and 15–30 ft wide. It wants full sun and low water, and handles caliche and clay soil. Blooms white, red and green in Mar–Jun. Good for birds and small mammals.

Will it grow in your yard?

Enter your ZIP. The finder checks Texas Red Oak against your microclimate, then ranks it against your sun, your watering and deer pressure.

From our guide

Village of the Hills

Upright oak with genuinely good fall color — scarlet to orange, unusual this far south. Smaller and faster than the big oaks.

Why it works here

One of the few reliable fall-color trees for Central Texas, and it handles alkaline limestone soil that most maples cannot.

Watch out

Susceptible to oak wilt. Wants well-drained ground; will decline in a low spot that stays wet.

The facts

7 sources
Type
Large tree
Sun
Full sun (6+ hrs)
Water
Low
Height
60–75 ft
Spread
15–30 ft
Bloom
Mar–Jun · white, red, green
Foliage
Deciduous
Soil
Takes caliche and clay · recorded on dry, limestone, rocky, well drained
Deer
Moderate — deer may browse it, especially new growth. Saplings browsed and rubbed. Cage early.
Wildlife
Supports birds and small mammals
Size, sun, water and foliage from the Village of the Hills guide; the rest resolved across sources.

Where it grows

Recorded in these EPA Level IV ecoregions in the Austin and Hill Country launch area:

Balcones CanyonlandsLlano UpliftEdwards Plateau WoodlandNorthern Blackland PrairieLimestone Cut Plain

1,417 occurrence records in Central Texas (GBIF).

Can you buy it?

Sold at local nurseries. Confirmed in stock at a Central Texas grower in these sizes:

5, 15, 30 gallon
From the growers we read so far — a short list, not the whole trade. Call ahead.

also grows from seed It starts readily from seed, so a packet from a native-seed supplier, or seed collected with permission, is often the easiest way to get a plant no nursery pots.