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Plant profile · Austin & Hill Country

Wingleaf Soapberry

Sapindus saponaria
native · Hill Countrytoxic

Wingleaf Soapberry is a tree native to the Texas Hill Country that grows 10–50 ft tall and 12 ft wide. It wants full sun and low water, and handles caliche and clay soil. Blooms white in spring. Good for birds and butterflies.

Toxic — people, pets. Saponins in the fruit — soapberry, irritant and mildly toxic.

Will it grow in your yard?

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The facts

4 sources
Type
Tree
Sun
Full sun (6–8 hrs of direct sun)
Water
Low
Height
10–50 ft
Spread
12 ft
Bloom
Spring · white
Foliage
Deciduous or dies back in winter
Soil
Takes caliche and clay · recorded on caliche, clay, dry, limestone, loam, moist, sand, well drained
Wildlife
Supports birds and butterflies

Where it grows

Recorded in these EPA Level IV ecoregions in the Austin and Hill Country launch area:

Balcones CanyonlandsLlano UpliftEdwards Plateau WoodlandNorthern Blackland PrairieSouthern Post Oak SavannaFloodplains and Low TerracesLimestone Cut PlainSan Antonio Prairie

9 occurrence records in Central Texas (GBIF).

Can you buy it?

Also grows here — hard to find. Native and recorded growing in Central Texas, but not on the grower stock lists we read. Sourcing varies: some are stocked widely, others you will have to hunt for.